Po jakim czasie od szczepienia przeciw odrze, śwince i różyczce lub ospie wietrznej można planować zajście w ciążę?
Okres ciąży jest przeciwwskazaniem do podawania szczepionek żywych, tj. przeciw odrze, śwince, różyczce oraz przeciw ospie wietrznej, ze względu na teoretyczne ryzyko przeniesienia drobnoustroju szczepionkowego na płód.
Podanie szczepionki żywej przeciw odrze, śwince, różyczce lub przeciw ospie wietrznej kobiecie w okresie kiedy planuje ciążę powinno być związane z koniecznością zabezpieczenia się przed ciążą na okres co najmniej 1 miesiąca. Pod koniec 2012 roku Europejska Agencja Leków zaopiniowała wprowadzenie zmian w charakterystykach produktu leczniczego żywych szczepionek przeciw odrze śwince i różyczce (szczepionki o nazwie handlowej MMRVAX Pro oraz Priorix) oraz pojedynczej szczepionce przeciw ospie wietrznej (o nazwie handlowej Varilrix) dotyczących czasu, w którym kobieta po szczepieniu nie powinna zachodzić w ciążę przez okres 1 miesiąca zamiast wcześniej obowiązującego okresu 3 miesięcy.
Utrzymano dotychczasowe przeciwwskazania szczepienia przeciw odrze, śwince, różyczce i ospie wietrznej u kobiet w ciąży wraz z uwagą, że przypadkowe zaszczepienie kobiety w ciąży nie powinno być przyczyną przerwania ciąży.
Nowe zalecenia oparto na wynikach badań bezpieczeństwa 5300 kobiet, którym podczas ciąży podano szczepionki przeciw różyczce lub kobiet zaszczepionych przeciw ospie wietrznej, które nie wiedziały, że są w ciąży. Nie odnotowano żadnego przypadku zaburzeń związanych z uszkodzeniem płodu. Dlatego też utrzymano zalecenie, że zaszczepienie kobiety w ciąży szczepionką żywą, np. w sytuacji kiedy nie wiedziała, że jest w ciąży nie powinno być przyczyną jej usunięcia.
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